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Juvenile Population Characteristics
Juvenile Population
Q: Within States, how do juvenile populations vary by race?
A: In 2011, more than 2 in 5 juveniles in Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas were Hispanic.

Juvenile (0-17) population proportions by race/ethnicity and State, 2011

State
Non-Hispanic
Hispanic
White Black American
Indian
Asian
United States
55%
15%
1%
5%
24%
Alabama
60
31
1
1
6
Alaska
58
6
21
8
8
Arizona
43
5
5
3
43
Arkansas
67
20
1
2
11
California
29
7
1
12
52
Colorado
59
5
1
3
31
Connecticut
62
12
0
5
20
Delaware
55
27
0
4
14
District of Columbia
21
64
0
3
13
Florida
47
21
0
3
28
Georgia
48
35
0
4
13
Hawaii
21
3
0
60
15
Idaho
78
2
1
2
17
Illinois
54
17
0
5
24
Indiana
75
13
0
2
10
Iowa
83
6
0
2
9
Kansas
70
8
1
3
17
Kentucky
83
11
0
2
5
Louisiana
54
39
1
2
5
Maine
92
3
1
2
2
Maryland
48
34
0
6
12
Massachusetts
69
9
0
6
15
Michigan
70
18
1
3
8
Minnesota
75
9
2
6
8
Mississippi
50
44
1
1
4
Missouri
76
15
1
2
6
Montana
82
1
10
1
5
Nebraska
74
7
1
2
16
Nevada
42
10
1
7
40
New Hampshire
89
2
0
3
5
New Jersey
52
15
0
9
23
New Mexico
27
2
10
1
59
New York
52
17
0
7
23
North Carolina
57
25
1
3
14
North Dakota
83
3
9
1
4
Ohio
76
16
0
2
5
Oklahoma
60
11
13
2
15
Oregon
69
3
2
5
21
Pennsylvania
72
14
0
3
10
Rhode Island
66
9
1
4
21
South Carolina
57
33
0
2
8
South Dakota
77
3
14
1
5
Tennessee
69
21
0
2
8
Texas
35
12
0
4
49
Utah
77
2
1
3
17
Vermont
93
3
1
2
2
Virginia
59
23
0
7
12
Washington
64
6
2
9
20
West Virginia
92
5
0
1
2
Wisconsin
75
10
1
3
11
Wyoming
80
2
3
1
14
Detail may not total 100% due to rounding.

[ Excel file ]

  • In 2011, at least 9 of every 10 juveniles in Maine, Vermont, and West Virginia were non-Hispanic and white.
  • In contrast, New Mexico's juvenile population was 59% Hispanic. Other states with large Hispanic juvenile populations include California (52%), Texas (49%), Arizona (43%), Nevada (40%), and Colorado (31%). In 2011, nearly three quarters of all Hispanic juveniles lived in California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Arizona, New Jersey, and Colorado.
  • The states with the greatest proportions of black juveniles in their populations in 2011 were Mississippi (44%), Louisiana (39%), Georgia (35%), Maryland (34%), South Carolina (33%), and Alabama (31%). Black youth accounted for 64% of the juvenile population in the District of Columbia.
  • In 2011, 5 states had juvenile populations with at least 10% American Indians or Alaska Natives. These states were Alaska (21%), South Dakota (14%), Oklahoma (13%), New Mexico (10%), and Montana (10%).

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/population/qa01103.asp?qaDate=2011. Released on December 17, 2012.

Data Source: Puzzanchera, C., Sladky, A. and Kang, W. (2012). Easy Access to Juvenile Populations. Available on-line at: http://ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezapop/. Retrieved September 15, 2012.

 

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