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Juveniles as Victims
Violent Crime Victimization
Q: How do the number of juvenile suicide victims compare to the number of juvenile homicide victims?
A: Persons ages 7–17 are about as likely to be victims of suicide as they are to be victims of homicide.

Number of suicide and homicide victims by age, 1981-2009

Victim Age Suicide Homicide

10 224 771
11 503 944
12 1,007 1,186
13 2,090 1,857
14 3,654 3,347
15 5,601 5,860
16 8,210 9,191
17 10,239 13,516
18 12,453 18,309
19 14,353 20,489
20 14,673 21,085
21 16,615 21,540
22 16,368 21,241
23 16,654 20,965
24 16,826 20,452

[ Graph version ]  [ Excel file ]

  • Nearly 31,700 juveniles ages 7–17 died by suicide in the U.S. between 1981 and 2009.
  • For all juveniles ages 7–17, suicide was the fourth leading cause of death over this period, trailing only unintentional injury (178,300), homicide (39,100) and cancer (36,900).
  • More than half (55%) of all juvenile suicides between 1981 and 2009 were committed with a firearm, 32% by some form of suffocation (e.g., hanging), and just over 8% by poisoning.
  • The proportion of juvenile suicides committed with a firearm peaked in 1994 at 69% and then fell, so that by 2009 less than half (38%) of juvenile suicides involved a firearm.

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/victims/qa02701.asp?qaDate=2009. Released on March 05, 2012.

Data source: Office of Statistics and Programming, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. (2012). WISQARS (Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System) [interactive database system]. Online. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html

 

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