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Juveniles in Corrections
Demographics
Q: Does the race/ethnicity profile of youth in residential placement vary by offense?
A: Black youth accounted for 41% of youth held in residential placement in 2019.
Most serious offense Total White Black Hispanic American
Indian1
Asian1 More than
one race
Total 100% 33% 41% 20% 2% 1% 2%
  Delinquency 100% 32% 42% 21% 2% 1% 2%
   Person 100% 30% 44% 21% 2% 1% 2%
    Criminal homicide 100% 20% 46% 29% 2% 1% 2%
    Sexual assault 100% 55% 25% 16% 2% 1% 2%
    Robbery 100% 11% 62% 23% 1% 2% 2%
    Aggravated assault 100% 24% 46% 25% 2% 1% 2%
    Simple assault 100% 40% 34% 19% 3% 1% 3%
    Other person 100% 40% 38% 17% 2% 1% 3%
   Property 100% 32% 45% 17% 2% 1% 2%
    Burglary 100% 29% 50% 15% 2% 1% 2%
    Theft 100% 34% 49% 11% 2% 1% 2%
    Auto theft 100% 29% 43% 22% 2% 1% 3%
    Arson 100% 50% 31% 12% 3% 1% 3%
    Other property 100% 39% 37% 19% 2% 1% 3%
   Drug 100% 46% 25% 23% 2% 1% 3%
    Drug trafficking 100% 32% 37% 27% 2% 0% 2%
    Other drug 100% 49% 23% 22% 2% 1% 3%
   Public order 100% 34% 40% 21% 2% 1% 2%
    Weapons 100% 17% 54% 25% 1% 1% 2%
    Other public order 100% 46% 31% 18% 2% 1% 2%
   Technical violation* 100% 33% 36% 25% 2% 1% 3%
  Status 100% 59% 23% 9% 2% 1% 4%

1American Indian includes Alaska Natives; Asian includes Pacific Islanders.
*Technical violations include violations of probation, parole, and valid court order.

Notes: The term ‘youth’ refers to persons under age 21 who were in a facility because they were charged with or adjudicated for an offense. Detail may not add to total due to rounding.

Race groups exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Hispanic persons can be of any race.

[ CSV file ]


Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08205.asp?qaDate=2019. Released on May 21, 2021.

Data Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement 2019 [machine-readable data files]. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.

 

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