Statistical Briefing Book > Juveniles in Corrections Previous Page
Offenses
Q: How does the type of offense resulting in placement vary by race/ethnicity?
A: Offense profiles vary by race/ethnicity. For example, White youth were less likely to be in placement for a person offense than were youth from other racial/ethnic groups.
Most serious offense Total White Black Hispanic American
Indian1
Asian1 More than
one race
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
  Delinquency 96% 93% 98% 98% 96% 96% 93%
   Person 43% 39% 46% 45% 41% 47% 41%
    Criminal homicide 3% 2% 3% 4% 3% 3% 2%
    Sexual assault 6% 11% 4% 5% 6% 4% 6%
    Robbery 11% 4% 17% 13% 5% 17% 8%
    Aggravated assault 9% 7% 10% 12% 9% 10% 8%
    Simple assault 8% 10% 7% 8% 13% 9% 11%
    Other person 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3% 7%
   Property 21% 20% 23% 17% 22% 21% 20%
    Burglary 7% 6% 8% 5% 8% 9% 6%
    Theft 4% 4% 5% 2% 5% 5% 4%
    Auto theft 5% 4% 5% 5% 6% 3% 5%
    Arson 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1%
    Other property 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4%
   Drug 4% 6% 3% 5% 4% 3% 6%
    Drug trafficking 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%
    Other drug 4% 5% 2% 4% 4% 3% 5%
   Public order 14% 14% 14% 14% 11% 10% 12%
    Weapons 6% 3% 8% 7% 3% 6% 5%
    Other public order 8% 11% 6% 7% 8% 5% 8%
   Technical violation* 14% 14% 12% 17% 16% 14% 14%
  Status 4% 7% 2% 2% 4% 4% 7%

1American Indian includes Alaska Natives; Asian includes Pacific Islanders.
* Technical violations include violations of probation, parole, and valid court order.

Notes: The term ‘youth’ refers to persons under age 21 who were in a facility because they were charged with or adjudicated for an offense. Race proportions do not include youth of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not total 100% because of rounding or because all offenses are not presented.


Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08303.asp?qaDate=2019. Released on May 21, 2021.

Data Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement 2019 [machine-readable data files]. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.