Q: |
How does the type of offense resulting in placement vary by race/ethnicity? |
A: |
Offense profiles vary by race/ethnicity. For example, White youth were less likely to be in placement for a person offense than were youth from other racial/ethnic groups. |
Most serious offense |
Total |
White |
Black |
Hispanic |
American Indian1 |
Asian1 |
More than one race |
Total |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Delinquency |
96% |
93% |
98% |
98% |
96% |
96% |
93% |
Person |
43% |
39% |
46% |
45% |
41% |
47% |
41% |
Criminal homicide |
3% |
2% |
3% |
4% |
3% |
3% |
2% |
Sexual assault |
6% |
11% |
4% |
5% |
6% |
4% |
6% |
Robbery |
11% |
4% |
17% |
13% |
5% |
17% |
8% |
Aggravated assault |
9% |
7% |
10% |
12% |
9% |
10% |
8% |
Simple assault |
8% |
10% |
7% |
8% |
13% |
9% |
11% |
Other person |
5% |
6% |
5% |
4% |
5% |
3% |
7% |
Property |
21% |
20% |
23% |
17% |
22% |
21% |
20% |
Burglary |
7% |
6% |
8% |
5% |
8% |
9% |
6% |
Theft |
4% |
4% |
5% |
2% |
5% |
5% |
4% |
Auto theft |
5% |
4% |
5% |
5% |
6% |
3% |
5% |
Arson |
1% |
1% |
0% |
0% |
1% |
1% |
1% |
Other property |
4% |
4% |
3% |
4% |
4% |
3% |
4% |
Drug |
4% |
6% |
3% |
5% |
4% |
3% |
6% |
Drug trafficking |
1% |
1% |
1% |
1% |
1% |
0% |
1% |
Other drug |
4% |
5% |
2% |
4% |
4% |
3% |
5% |
Public order |
14% |
14% |
14% |
14% |
11% |
10% |
12% |
Weapons |
6% |
3% |
8% |
7% |
3% |
6% |
5% |
Other public order |
8% |
11% |
6% |
7% |
8% |
5% |
8% |
Technical violation* |
14% |
14% |
12% |
17% |
16% |
14% |
14% |
Status |
4% |
7% |
2% |
2% |
4% |
4% |
7% |
1American Indian includes Alaska Natives; Asian includes Pacific Islanders.
* Technical violations include violations of probation, parole, and valid court order.
Notes: The term ‘youth’ refers to persons under age 21 who were in a facility because they were charged with or adjudicated for an offense. Race proportions do not include youth of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not total 100% because of rounding or because all offenses are not presented.
Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08303.asp?qaDate=2019.
Released on May 21, 2021.
Data Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement 2019 [machine-readable data files]. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.
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