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Juveniles in Corrections
Facility Practices and Services
Q: Education: When are youth in residential placement facilities evaluated for educational needs?
A: More than 8 in 10 (87%) facilities reported evaluating youth for educational needs within one week of admission in 2020.

When facilities evaluate youth for educational needs, by facility operation and facility type, 2020

Total
facilities		 Reporting
facilities		 Within
24 hours		 Between 24
hours and
1 week		 More than
1 week		 Other Not
evaluated
Total 1,323 1,275 20% 67% 3% 4% 8%

Facility operation
Public 838 818 19% 68% 2% 3% 7%
  State 317 311 13% 76% 3% 2% 5%
  Local 521 507 23% 64% 2% 3% 8%
Private 485 457 20% 63% 4% 5% 8%

Facility type1
Detention center 599 583 23% 66% 1% 3% 6%
Long-term secure 136 133 7% 83% 6% 3% 1%
Reception/diagnostic center 28 25 12% 84% 0% 0% 4%
Group home 219 212 16% 53% 6% 7% 18%
Residential treatment center 452 434 21% 70% 4% 3% 2%
Ranch/wilderness camp 22 22 5% 86% 9% 0% 0%
Shelter 82 81 14% 60% 1% 2% 22%

Notes: The term ‘youth’ refers to persons under age 21 who were in a facility because they were charged with or adjudicated for an offense.

Counts include evaluations conducted either on or offsite the facility location.
Respondents are allowed to select more than one time period in which they evaluate youth. From these responses, a hierarchy is imposed to reflect the earliest time period that the facility reported. For example, a facility that selected 'within 24 hours' as well as 'between 24 hours and 1 week' will appear as a facility that evaluated 'within 24 hours'.

Percent based on number of reporting facilities.

1 Facility type counts sum to more than the total number of facilities because facilities could select more than one facility type.

The COVID-19 pandemic had significant effects on all stages of the juvenile justice system, including juvenile residential facilities, which may have impacted multiple aspects of the 2020 JRFC data, such as reporting, the number of youth in residential placement, and the services received.

[ CSV file ]

  • One-fifth (20%) of facilities reported evaluating youth for educational needs within 24 hours of admission in 2020. Facilities were more likely to evaluate youth more than a day after admission, but within the first week.
Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08531.asp?qaDate=2020. Released on January 10, 2023.

Data Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Authors' analysis of Juvenile Residential Facility Census 2020 [machine-readable data files]. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.

 

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