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Juveniles in Corrections
State Comparisons
Q: How do residential placement rates vary by State?
A: There was a broad range of State residential placement rates in 2019 - from 19 to 330 per 100,000 youth.

Youth residential placement rates by State, 2019

State of offense Number Total Detained Committed
U.S. total 36,479 114 45 66
Alabama 798 161 †62 89
Alaska 255 330 85 241
Arizona 606 80 42 36
Arkansas 465 145 45 †100
California 4,131 103 †50 †51
Colorado 753 130 44 85
Connecticut 96 27 17 9
Delaware 129 139 71 68
District of Columbia 117 262 195 67
Florida 2,001 104 28 66
Georgia 1,119 110 60 50
Hawaii 63 50 24 24
Idaho 342 163 37 109
Illinois 834 64 39 †24
Indiana 1,155 161 †46 109
Iowa 441 133 48 75
Kansas 360 113 58 55
Kentucky 588 129 52 73
Louisiana 693 143 54 88
Maine 60 51 *0 28
Maryland 495 82 48 33
Massachusetts 288 46 20 21
Michigan 1,353 157 43 110
Minnesota 948 161 †81 67
Mississippi 198 61 26 30
Missouri 588 107 27 80
Montana 138 133 43 58
Nebraska 309 145 58 †85
Nevada 546 173 56 108
New Hampshire 24 19 *5 10
New Jersey 513 57 24 †33
New Mexico 270 121 67 52
New York 837 54 20 33
North Carolina 744 93 17 74
North Dakota 78 104 16 84
Ohio 1,746 148 63 83
Oklahoma 345 80 59 20
Oregon 651 164 †14 147
Pennsylvania 1,566 129 29 99
Rhode Island 108 114 22 76
South Carolina 633 141 67 71
South Dakota 171 179 101 75
Tennessee 345 50 †38 12
Texas 3,699 126 59 67
Utah 246 58 17 39
Vermont 18 33 *6 *11
Virginia 918 109 56 52
Washington 693 94 28 64
West Virginia 483 290 117 169
Wisconsin 477 92 25 61
Wyoming 147 239 34 205

* Rate based on fewer than 10 observations.
† Interpret data with caution. In these states, 30% or more of the information for placement status was imputed. Visit the EZACJRP methods section for more information about imputation.

Notes: Detained youth include those awaiting adjudication, disposition, or placement elsewhere. Committed youth include youth held as part of a court ordered disposition.

This information is based on the state where the offense was committed. However, the state of offense is not always reported. Youth for whom state of offense was unknown are included in U.S. totals (1,895 in 2019). These instances are not evenly distributed across states. As such, users should exercise caution when examining state-level trends or comparing states. Visit the EZACJRP methods section for more information.

U.S. total includes a small number of youth (4) who committed their offense in a U.S. Territory but excludes youth in tribal facilities.

The residential placement rate is the number of youth in residential placement per 100,000 youth age 10 through the upper age of original juvenile court jurisdiction in each state.

To protect the confidentiality of the youth in residential placement rates presented from CJRP are based on rounded counts. More information on this rounding rule is available on the EZACJRP Web site.

[ Graph version ]  [ CSV file ]

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08601.asp?qaDate=2019. Released on May 21, 2021.

Data Source: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement 2019 [machine-readable data files]. Washington, D.C.: OJJDP.

 

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