Juveniles in Adult Jails and Prisons |
Q: |
How many youth age 17 or younger are held in state prisons? |
A: |
Fewer than 700 inmates age 17 or younger were under the custody* of state prisons at the end of 2018. |
Number of inmates age 17 or younger in custody* of state prisons, 2000–2018
Year |
Total |
Male |
Female |
2000 |
3,892 |
3,717 |
175 |
2001 |
3,129 |
2,992 |
137 |
2002 |
3,038 |
2,927 |
111 |
2003 |
2,740 |
2,627 |
113 |
2004 |
2,477 |
2,369 |
108 |
2005 |
2,208 |
2,118 |
90 |
2006 |
2,364 |
2,259 |
105 |
2007 |
2,283 |
2,192 |
91 |
2008 |
2,717 |
2,626 |
91 |
2009 |
2,743 |
2,645 |
98 |
2010 |
2,295 |
2,217 |
78 |
2011 |
1,790 |
1,722 |
68 |
2012 |
1,325 |
1,276 |
49 |
2013 |
1,188 |
1,140 |
48 |
2014 |
1,035 |
1,005 |
30 |
2015 |
993 |
960 |
33 |
2016 |
956 |
923 |
33 |
2017 |
893 |
857 |
36 |
2018 |
699 |
675 |
24 |
*Custody refers to prisoners held in the physical custody of state prisons, regardless of sentence length or authority that has jurisdiction.
[ Graph version ]
[ CSV file ]
- The number of youth under age 18 in adult prisons fell 82% between 2000 and 2018.
- Since 2000, between 3% and 4% of inmates under 18 in custody were females.
- From 2000 to 2005, the count of inmates under 18 in state prisons decreased 43%. The count increased 24% to 2,743 youth under age 18 held in state prisons by 2009, and then decreased 75% through 2018.
Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/corrections/qa08701.asp?qaDate=2018.
Released on May 15, 2020.
Data Source: Data for 2000-2016 adapted from Carson, E. Ann and Mulako-Wangota, Joseph. Bureau of Justice Statistics. (Count of inmates age 17 or younger in custody). Generated using the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT) - Prisoners. Available from www.bjs.gov. Retrieved June 21, 2019. Data for 2017 adapted from Prisoners in 2017 table 11; data for 2018 adapted from Prisoners in 2018 table 12. Available from: https://www.bjs.gov/
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