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Juveniles in Court
Case Rate Trends
The property offense case rate steadily declined from 2008 to 2020.

Property offenses
Cases per 1,000 youth ages 10-upper age

Year All youth
1985 26.80
1986 27.74
1987 28.24
1988 28.16
1989 28.41
1990 29.89
1991 32.50
1992 32.23
1993 30.84
1994 31.37
1995 31.66
1996 30.67
1997 29.34
1998 26.31
1999 23.81
2000 22.82
2001 21.17
2002 20.74
2003 20.16
2004 19.52
2005 18.86
2006 17.96
2007 18.48
2008 18.89
2009 17.51
2010 15.53
2011 13.95
2012 12.71
2013 11.08
2014 10.20
2015 9.37
2016 8.61
2017 8.09
2018 7.02
2019 6.47
2020 4.96

Note: Rates are cases per 1,000 youth ages 10-upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction.

It is important to note that 2020 was the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have impacted policies, procedures, and data collection activities regarding referrals to and processing of youth by juvenile courts. Additionally, stay-at-home orders and school closures likely impacted the volume and type of law-violating behavior by youth referred to juvenile court in 2020.

[ Graph version ] [ CSV file]

  • Between 2008 and 2020, the property offense case rate declined 74%. As a result, the rate in 2020 was at its lowest level since at least 1985, and 85% below the 1991 peak.
  • From 2008 to 2020, the property offense case rate decreased more than the rate for other cases. For example, property case rates fell 74%, followed by public order offenses (73%), drug offenses (68%), and person offenses (56%).


Internet Citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available:
https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/court/JCSCR_Display.asp?ID=qa06232. January 10, 2023.

 

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