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Juveniles in Court
Case Rate Trends
Between 2005 and 2020, the petitioned runaway case rate decreased most for Asian/NHPI youth (88%), followed by white youth and Black youth (70% each), Hispanic youth (68%), and American Indian (66%) youth.


Note: Rates are cases per 1,000 youth ages 10-upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction.
*Excludes persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Persons of Hispanic ethnicity can be of any race.

It is important to note that 2020 was the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have impacted policies, procedures, and data collection activities regarding referrals to and processing of youth by juvenile courts. Additionally, stay-at-home orders and school closures likely impacted the volume and type of law-violating behavior by youth referred to juvenile court in 2020.

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  • Runaway case rates were at their highest level for all racial groups in either 2005 or 2006; by 2020, rates for all but American Indian and Asian/NHPI youth were at or below their lowest level since at least 2005.

Internet Citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available:
https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/court/JCSCR_Display.asp?ID=qa06281. January 10, 2023.

 

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