Updated on August 28, 2023     Skip to Main Content

EZACJRP Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement: 1997-2021

 
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Offense Profile by Race/Ethnicity for United States, 2021
Rate per 100,000 youth

Most serious offense Total White Black Hispanic American
Indian
Asian More than
one race
Total 74 49 228 57 181 13 40
Delinquency 72 46 224 56 174 13 38
Person 35 21 113 30 86 6 19
    Violent Crime Index* 26 13 90 23 56 5 11
    Other Person 9 8 23 6 30 1 7
Property 14 9 48 8 35 3 9
    Property Crime Index** 12 7 41 6 28 3 7
    Other Property 3 2 7 2 8 0 2
Drug 3 3 5 2 10 0 1
Public order 12 7 37 8 22 2 6
Technical violation 8 6 21 8 20 1 3
Status offense 2 2 4 1 7 0 2

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began March 2020, had significant effects on all stages of the juvenile justice system, including juvenile residential facilities, and may have impacted multiple aspects of the 2021 CJRP data, such as reporting and the number of youth in residential placement.

* Includes criminal homicide, violent sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault.

** Includes burglary, theft, auto theft, and arson.

Note: The rate is the number of youth in residential placement per 100,000 youth ages 10 through the upper age of original juvenile court jurisdiction in each State.

Note: U.S. total includes 1,278 youth in private facilities for whom State of offense was not reported and a handful of youth who committed their offense in a U.S. Territory but were being held in a U.S. mainland facility. Visit the EZACJRP methods section for more information about unknown state of offense.

Note: Until 2006, the CJRP collected 6 detailed race/ethnicity categories (White, Black, Hispanic, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander) and "other." In 2006, the CJRP data collection form replaced the "other" category with "Two or more Races" (labeled as "more than one race" in this application). For the period 1997-2007, rates for youth identified as "other" race or "more than one race" are not presented because there is no comparable reference population available. Rates are available for the "more than one race" category beginning with 2010.

Note: The "Hispanic" category includes persons of Latin American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. These persons are not included in the other race/ethnicity categories. American Indian includes Alaksa Native; Asian includes Pacific Islander.

Suggested citation: Puzzanchera, C., Sladky, T.J., and Kang, W. (2023) "Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement." Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/

Data source: Author's analysis of OJJDP's Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2021 [machine-readable data files].
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