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Offending by Juveniles
Self-report Behaviors
Q: Do the trends in past month use of any illicit drugs (other than marijuana) vary by grade level?
A: Across grade levels, the proportion of students reporting past month drug use has generally declined since the early 2000s.

Past month use of any illicit drug (other than marijuana) by grade, 1975-2020

Year 8th 10th 12th
1975 15.4%
1976 13.9%
1977 15.2%
1978 15.1%
1979 16.8%
1980 18.4%
1981 21.7%
1982 17.0%
1983 15.4%
1984 15.1%
1985 14.9%
1986 13.2%
1987 11.6%
1988 10.0%
1989 9.1%
1990 8.0%
1991 3.8% 5.5% 7.1%
1992 4.7% 5.7% 6.3%
1993 5.3% 6.5% 7.9%
1994 5.6% 7.1% 8.8%
1995 6.5% 8.9% 10.0%
1996 6.9% 8.9% 9.5%
1997 6.0% 8.8% 10.7%
1998 5.5% 8.6% 10.7%
1999 5.5% 8.6% 10.4%
2000 5.6% 8.5% 10.4%
2001 5.5% 8.7% 11.0%
2002 4.7% 8.1% 11.3%
2003 4.7% 6.9% 10.4%
2004 4.1% 6.9% 10.8%
2005 4.1% 6.4% 10.3%
2006 3.8% 6.3% 9.8%
2007 3.6% 6.9% 9.5%
2008 3.8% 5.3% 9.3%
2009 3.5% 5.7% 8.6%
2010 3.5% 5.8% 8.6%
2011 3.4% 5.4% 8.9%
2012 2.6% 5.0% 8.4%
2013 3.6% 4.9% 8.2%
2014 3.3% 5.6% 7.7%
2015 3.1% 4.9% 7.6%
2016 2.7% 4.4% 6.9%
2017 2.7% 4.5% 6.3%
2018 3.0% 4.2% 6.0%
2019 3.4% 4.2% 5.2%
2020 3.5% 3.7% 4.8%

[ Graph version ]  [ CSV file ]

  • Past month illicit drug use reported by high school seniors reached a new low in 2019. For 10th graders, past month illicit drug use in 2019 fell to a new low (3.7%), while illicit drug use reported by 8th graders in 2020 was less than 1-percentage point above their 2017 low-point.

Internet citation: OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Online. Available: https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/offenders/qa03516.asp?qaDate=2020. Released on August 30, 2021.

Data Source: Adapted from Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Patrick, M. E. (2021). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2020: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.

 

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